Careers in Geology
Petroleum Geology and Geophysics
- Expect to “do” geology almost every day with highest levels of technology
- Exploration: 3-D seismic mapping, reservoir and source rock modeling, depositional model
- Production: Map structure and stratigraphy, isopach maps, calculate reserves, sell to management
- Geophysical Application: Process and interpret seismic data
- An adventure with a component of thrills
- Help solve the world’s energy problems
- Opportunities with the majors and independents
- Optimal degree is a Masters in geology or geophysics, but some new hires have a B.S. or Ph.D.
- Intense level of hiring to meet energy demands (40,000 replacement hires in next 10 years); one of the top technical careers
- Work in Houston, other U.S. cities or internationally
- With Master’s degree, expect $80k a year starting, with possible bonus (but salaries are rapidly rising !)
Environmental/Geotechnical and Governmental
- Groundwater supply
- Environmental compliance
- Site characterization
- UST removal, soil and groundwater sampling
- Site remediation
- Fate and transport groundwater modeling
- Many environmental geologists characterize and solve environmental problems (mold and asbestos inspections, etc.)
Mining
- Industrial minerals, road construction materials
- Metals such as gold, silver, and copper
- Field mapping and geochemical sampling
- Work in a single mine or explore for new resources and prove reserves around the world
Teaching
- University: requires Ph.D.; moderate to low level of hiring; start at $50K to $60K yearly
- Four-year institutions: Emphasize the teaching component
- Community colleges: Emphasis is on teaching; requires M.S. or Ph.D.
- Public School systems: Requires certification in School of Ed. (good level of hiring) start at $30k to $40k yearly